More Buzz on Tasers
On Halloween evening, a man crossing a downtown street was stopped by police and tasered
multiple times. Perhaps most disturbing is the revelation that three officers used Tasers on him at
once. While we raised numerous concerns when Portland issued the electroshock devices to all
officers in June, we did not envision this kind of abuse. What is the cumulative impact of three
Tasers sending 50,000 volts surging through the human body at the same time?
On the bright side, if it can be called that, Chief Foxworth issued a bulletin in October limiting
Taser use following the release of a report by the Police Executive Research Forum (PERF).
Officers are now supposed to document the reason for each trigger pull (which cycles the gun for
five seconds) and avoid repeated shocks if the probes hit the suspect across the chest as it "may
impede breathing and respiration." The memo requires immediate medical attention for people
exhibiting signs of difficulty breathing.
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) launched an investigation into Taser, Inc. in
January, 2005 to determine whether safety claims were misrepresented (see PPR #35). That
inquiry turned into a formal, grand-jury-like probe in September. By then, the company's stock had
"fallen nearly 80 percent, erasing more than $1 billion from the company's market value"
(New York Times, September 28). A former federal prosecutor stated that with this new level
of scrutiny, the Justice Department may also begin probing Taser.
Police officers in Florida, Kansas, New Mexico, Ohio and Missouri have filed lawsuits saying they
were seriously injured while training with Tasers. Chief Pete Herring of Hallsville, MO claims
"'painful, permanent and progressive' hearing and vision loss and neurological damage, strokes
and cardiac damage." Belle Glade, FL Officer John Gerdon says he had spinal fractures and
burns. Taser CEO Rick Smith likened the injuries to those experienced by athletes. In response,
Phoenix Lawyer John Dillingham said "This is not the same as wearing a tennis shoe and
spraining an ankle. It's more like breaking an ankle every time you tie the laces on a shoe"
(Arizona Republic, August 20).
Just east of Portland, 64-year-old Lee Games sued Gresham police and Taser for $75,000 after
officer Jonathan Hardy used a stun gun on him in August, 2003. Because Games suffers from
hypertension and diabetes, he says Hardy would not have tased him had he been properly trained
(Oregonian, September 12).
Harvard's John F. Kennedy School of Government released a report on October 24 which
examines "less-lethal" weapons. The study reports that over 150 people have died shortly after
being "tased." It also critiques other weapons like pepperballs which have caused death and serious
injury. Their conclusion is that officers are likely using these weapons more often than they would
be using lethal weapons in similar circumstances rather than as alternatives to deadly force. In their
words, "the spread of these weapons may lead to more use of force overall, not less."
Read the report at
www.innovations.harvard.edu/showdoc.html?kpid=9275.